describe any five features of federal government class 10

(3) States too have their own official languages. Besides Hindi, there are 21 other languages recognized as Scheduled Languages by the Constitution as safeguard to protect other languages. So the existence and authority of each tier of government is constitutionally, 4. (5) Sources of revenue for each level of government are clearly specified to ensure its financial autonomy. Which three policies adopted by India have ensured this success? Explain the advantages of decentrali¬sation.

Give your own assessment. Besides Hindi, there are 21 other languages recognised as Scheduled Languages by the Constitution. 4.What proportion of seats are reserved for the women in the Indian local self-government? But at the same time, there are many difficulties before them.’ Evaluate. As Gram Panchayat is for Rural areas, similarly we have Municipalities for urban areas. (1) The Constitutional Amendments of 1992 empowered the third tier of government to India and made it more effective and powerful. (4) Courts have the power to interpret the Constitution and the powers of different levels of government. It means India exercises distribution of power at different levels. 10.What is another popular name of Rural local government in India? 2, Long Answer Type Questions].

Although 73rd and 74th amendment provided comprehensive list for area of function enumerated in schedule 11 and 12 in Constitution of India, most of these items are overlapping with the functions of the state list. The central government is supreme, and the administrative divisions exercise only powers that the central government has delegated to them. 2.”Indian Constitution has a unitary bias.” Support the statement with one example. (ii) It has also increased representation and voice of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and women in Indian democracy through measures of reservation.

(1) In Panchayati Raj System, I like the most Gram Panchayat. [CBSE Sept. 2010, 2011, 2012] They also have better ideas on where to spend money, and how to manage things more efficiently.

4.Explain the power sharing among government at different levels. Hindi was identified as the official language.

Some of the key features of federalism system are: There are two or more levels (or tiers) of government. Describe any four functions of a Gram Sabah.

4.What is other factors besides politics that keep the federations united? The federal system has two main objectives: (a). Majority party forms the government and party with a minority in the legislature forms the opposition party. This is the sharing of power between the national and state (as well as local) governments.

4.How many languages are recognized as Scheduled Languages by the Indian Constitution?

(ii) Panchayat smite : A few gram panchayats are grouped together to form what is usually called a panchayat smite or block or manual. (vi) Separate sources of income : A clear mention regarding the financial powers of the centre and the states has been made in the Indian Constitution. The main objective of the Constitutional Amendment made in 1992 in India to make the third-tier of democracy more powerful and effective.

3.What status has been given to Hindi by the Constitution of India? (1) The Constitutional Amendments of 1992 empowered the third tier of government to India and made it more effective and powerful.

This was done to ensure that people who spoke the same language lived in the same State. Explain.

[CBSE Sept. 2011] 2. To accommodate regional diversity. 1.In which list of the Indian Constitution does a railway come? The third-tier of our country has been made more effective and powerful by the constitutional amendment of 1992 which empowers local government through following Provisions: (1) It is constitutionally mandatory to hold regular elections to local government bodies. One is the government for the entire country, and the other governments at the state or provincial level. Support your answer with arguments. Explain any five features of federalism. (ii) All princely states that have voluntarily joined have the same status as British ruled territory. (2)(i) There is a clear demarcation of power and revenues between the different levels of government. Income tax, excise duty, corporation tax, etc., are levied and collected by the central government, whereas land revenue, stamp duty, building tax, etc., come under the state government. Ans. Such changes require the consent of the both the levels of the government. Or (i) Quota is not an answer to women’s problems and quota results in discrimination on the basis of gender, violation of the democratic right of people to choose their representatives and violation of the democratic right of people to contestations. (ii) They also have better ideas on where to spend money and how to manage things more efficiently. Ans. Federalism is a system of government in which the power is divided between a central authority and various constituent units of the country. Sources of revenue for each level of government are clearly specified to ensure its financial autonomy. Some states enjoy a special status. (ii) Different tiers of government govern the some citizens, but each tier has its o jurisdiction in specific matters of legislation, taxation and administration. [CBSE 2012, 14] (i) Locals have better knowledge : The basic idea behind decentralisation is that there are a large number of problems and issues which are best settled at the local level. This ensures that the spirit of federalism, respect for diversity and desire for living together have become a shared ideal in our country. Q.4. (3) Also, one-third of all positions are reserved for women. One different feature of Federalism between India and Belgium : In Belgium, there are three Ans. One is the government for the entire country, and the other governments at the state or provincial level. The basic idea behind decentralisation is that there are a large number of problems and issues which are best settled at the local level. Restructuring the Centre-State relations is one more way in which federalism has been strengthened in practice. Explain any four features of the third tier of government. Ans.
• An independent institution called the State Election Commission has been created in each state to conduct free and fair elections for the panchayat and the municipalities. Key Features of Federalism. Explain any five provisions of the Constitutional Amendment of 1992 that strengthened the third tier of government in India.

Ans. (4) Both Union and States have their own financial institutions, sources and distribute of revenue. [CBSE Sept. 2011] Different tiers of government govern the same citizens, but each tier has its own.
(4) Indians who are not the permanent residents of Jammu and Kashmir, cannot buy land or house here. (2014) Answer: The Constitution declared India as a Union of States based on the principles of federalism. Neither the states nor the federal body acting alone can change the constitution. [CBSE Sept. 2010] (iii) Political parties should be made responsible to ensure distribution of tickets in such a manner that the various social and economic strata of society, especially marginalized and disadvantaged groups, get adequate representation. Q.16.

Yes, the above statement is true for India. have the same citizen. Hindi was identified as the official language. (iv) Language policy of Sri Lanka: In 1956, an Act was passed by the Sri Lankan government to recognise Sinhala as the only official language whereas in case of India the government agreed to continue the use of English along with Hindi for official purposes. (ii) Each level of government has its own jurisdiction in matters of legislation, taxation and administration even though they govern the same citizens. Indian leaders have recognised the need for decentralisation. (1) When power is taken away from Central and State Governments and given to local government, it is called decentralization. • At least one-third of all positions are reserved for women. Advantages : 10.Who is called head of the state at the state level?

(5) The State Governments are required to share some powers and revenue with local Government bodies. Describe the Constitutional Amendment of 1992 regarding the decentralization of power. (5) The panchayat works under the overall supervision of the Gram Sabah. Steps : Gram Panchayat is the decision-making body for the entire village. (1) All states in the Indian Union do not have identical powers. Or (2)Some sub-political units of India have a special status: (i) All British ruled regions have the same status. (iv) Jammu & Kashmir joined India on special condition.

Usually, a federation has two levels of government. (1) Indian Constitution divides the power of governance between Union and State which is more or less based on federal structure of the government. It has to meet at least twice or three times in a year to approve the annual budget of the Gram Panchayat and to review of it.

The Constitution declared India as a Union of States-Although, it did not use the word federation. Download BYJU’S App and subscribe to YouTube channel to access interactive Maths and Science videos. (iii) Concurrent List.

After the Amendment, these bodies got a constitutional status. As and when the ruling party at the State level was different, the party(is) that ruled at the Centre tried to undermine the power of the States. The highest court acts as an umpire if disputes arise between different levels of government in the exercise of their respective powers. (2) Seats are reserved in the elected bodies and the executive heads of these institutions for the Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and Other Backward Classes to ensure their Participation. Some of the key features of federalism system are: Two aspects are crucial for the institutions and practice of federalism: mutual trust between the government of different levels and agreement to live together. Describe in brief the language policy of India. Ans.

(iii) Before 1992, local governments did not have any powers or resources of their own, Now, the state governments are required to share some powers and revenues with the local government bodies. (1) It has been made constitutionally mandatory to hold regular elections to local government bodies. In this chapter, you will understand the theory and practice of federalism in India. The State Governments alone can make laws relating to the subjects mentioned in this list. Mention any three features of ‘Three tier rural governments. Ans. The U.S. Constitution establishes a government based on "federalism."

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