get past participle british english


The past tense of “get” is “got”, just as in British English, but you should remember that: In American English , the past participle of “get” in its literal sense of “receive” or “become” is usually “gotten”. To make passive structures in informal spoken English, we sometime use get instead of be with the past participle:. One of them is get in the following sentence:

As Marckwardt and Bernstein said, and as millions of Americans have found, it’s useful. the day itself.) The past tense of “get” is “got”, just as in British English, but you should remember that: For example, in the first case (receive, become): Note that “have got” in the sense of “have”, “possess” is more common in British English and is often considered colloquial or even incorrect in American English.

I got my bike stolen. (My bike was stolen.) it! But in American English, it’s more complex.

vs. Syntactic differences. Compare the following: He married The Oxford comma Let’s not beat around the bush with complicated linguistic terms; the difference between “got” and “gotten” is relatively simple.

Yes, some of these newcomers grate – new words often do – and many of those ones don’t survive long.


Translate get in context, with examples of use and definition. And I’ve been noticing it more and more in British conversation over the last few years – mostly from younger people. On Canadian sites, gotten is only slightly ahead of got, which suggests usage may be a bit more mixed. So that’s what a fully operational got–gotten distinction looks like. So: Any Brit who reads American books or watches American TV and films will have come across gotten. was run over) Vorlage: I’ve missed Stroppy Editor! But Richard Grant White in Words and Their Uses (1870) saw the issue as a live dispute, and he picked a side: “I am asked, for instance, whether gotten… belongs to the list of ‘words that are not words.’ Certainly not.” Alfred Ayres in The Verbalist (1881) agreed: “If we say eaten, written, striven, forgotten, why not say gotten, where this form of the participle is more euphonious – as it often is – than got?”.

spoken English, when we are talking about having things done for get / forget, Hilfsverb:

Note that although ‘We’ve got ten thousand dollars for laboratory equipment,’ means that the funds in question are in our possession – we have them. (If you use participles … There are two participles in English, the present participle (-ing) and the past participle (-ed). Geoffrey Chaucer (Legend of Good Women, c1386): Ffor he woste wel she wolde nat ben geten, John Paston (letter, 1477): The Frenshe Kynge hathe gothen many off the townys off the Dukys off Borgoyne, Myles Coverdale (Bible translation, 1535): Treasures that are wickedly gotten, profit nothinge, William Shakespeare (Henry VI pt 2, c1591): Jack Cade hath gotten London Bridge, Shakespeare (Henry VI pt 3, c1591): The Army of the Queene hath got the field, Walter Raleigh (letter, 1618): I had gotten my libertye, Richard Whitlock (Zootomia, 1654): they should have got a whipping, John Evelyn (letter, 1690): I have now gotten me a pair of new horses, George Berkeley (Alciphron, 1732): Some old Ideas may be lost, and some new ones got, John Stepple (testimony at the Old Bailey, 1742): I would go and fetch a Constable, for he had got the Thief, Usage commentators eventually noticed the change, but too late to do anything about it. There is not Why don't you get your winter coat dry-cleaned?
I compared different countries’ uses of has gotten, have gotten and had gotten with has got, have got and had got. (My bike was stolen.)

The huge list of example sentences in the OED suggests that gotten reigned supreme until the late 1500s, when got increasingly appeared in its place. get plus past participle: Gholam

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