history vs hitler

French conquests became the precursor to Nazi Germany's territorial gains and in the figure of Napoleon can be seen the model for the Führer. Vader and Hitler face off for the first time in the classic episode of Epic Rap Battles Of History. Waterloo Battlefield is one of the best preserved battlefields in the world. Whether you are a private individual or a company, if you are a tax payer in France, you get tax benefits on donations to the Fondation Napoléon. And even there, although he initially reminds the reader that Churchill (in his memoirs) and Pieter Geyl (in Napoleon: for and against) dismissed any possible comparisons between the emperor and the Führer, it is only to make brushing aside their reluctance that much easier later on. Vader and Hitler face off for the first time in the classic episode of Epic Rap Battles Of History. In his heart, Hitler believed himself unique and German. This is without even taking into account the complete lack of understanding of the nature of the two periods being studied.You too would probably be shocked if you read this shrewdly written text with its combination of Manichaean themes, penchant for the spectacular, and abundance of smoke and mirrors.As much can be said for a more recent work published in France: Le crime de Napoléon.4The murky hypothesis, in basic terms, is as follows: during the Saint-Domingue expedition, Napoleon attempted to organise the mass-genocide of the island's black population and even put in place the first gas chambers in his bid to carry out this extermination. They knew all too well that to formulate a comparison over an interval of one-hundred-and-twenty years made little sense. This comparison had previously been made on occasions but, it should be said, in more circumspect and homeopathic doses. For a long time, historians were unable or unwilling to avoid simplification. Their ideas certainly have a habit of reappearing where you least expect them.Although unreferenced, Seward's hypothesis can be found between the lines of a book many historians across the globe – myself included – consider to be a masterpiece, the magnificent The Transformation of European Politics 1763-1848 by Paul W. Schroeder.6 In it, this great historian writes:“In the history of international politics, Napoleon does not really resemble Charles V, Philip II, Louis XIV, William II, Stalin, or other real or supposed aspirants to European empire or hegemony. The authoritarian imperial regime became the father of totalitarianism, Fouché's police force the inspiration for the Gestapo, Napoleon's policy of Jewish integration the template for the holocaust. A purely ideological interpretation of history can impel historians to form erroneous conclusions on the nature of regimes and historical fact.

The only one to whom he can be compared is Adolf Hitler […]. Two sides – those “against” and those “for” Napoleon […] But we know all too well that when it comes to this sort of book, a point by point dissection means nothing. Hitler founded the Third Reich, also came to dominate the continent and, like Napoleon, saw his career end in catastrophe. Darth Vader vs Hitler. You can now support ERB on Patreon over at http://www.patreon.com/erbDownload this song ► http://hyperurl.co/Vader-vs-Hitler ◄Want to go behind the scenes and see how we made this ERB video? Who won? The Napoleonic episode offers a case study. The hypothesis Napoleon equals Hitler is simply impossible. He paid a short visit to Les Invalides in 1940 and appeared profoundly moved before the emperor's tomb. Vader and Hitler face off for the first time in the classic episode of Epic Rap Battles Of History. By continuing to visit this site, you agree to the use of cookies for statistical purposes. It's not hard to understand why. Napoleon – Hitler, the improbable comparison A purely ideological interpretation of history can impel historians to form erroneous conclusions on the nature of regimes and historical fact. And in the 15th May 1942 issue of La France libre – published in London since November 1940 – we even find an article comparing the Russian campaigns of Napoleon and Hitler, concluding that Hitler's army would get its comeuppance just as the Grande Armée did.2Up to this point, however, such comparisons had been carefully judged, used for illustrative – and not comparative – purposes. His legacy was subsequently celebrated, embraced and expanded on.
Seward attributes their caution to political motives in the former (best not upset the French) and a clearly defined hierarchy of hatred in the latter: Geyl certainly hated Napoleon, but he hated Hitler even more and it is essentially this that drove him to separate the two in terms of their regimes and their ambitions.Seward clearly feels no need for such restraint. Find out more. Far easier to amass counter-truth upon counter-truth, offering the faintest of ideas but nevertheless leaving the reader with a vague conviction that soon becomes very hard to shake. Epic Rap Battles of History - YouTube You decide. Find out more.

Moreover, such comparison could only be made in specific and extremely localised circumstances, circumstances quite unlike those at the beginning of the 19th century.If we attempt to analyse Seward's hypothesis – something we accept to do only with great reluctance – we come to realise that he has quite deliberately fiddled with the historical facts.The two men's origins, both social and – I would argue – sociological, are fundamentally different. And although he himself admits that his hypothesis may appear at times slightly exaggerated, it is justified by his own primary research, his life's work, the study of political megalomania.What follow are the central elements for his comparison:– Poor background and youthful ambition;– Continued thirst for power;– A coup d'état to achieve power;– The goal of, in the one case, creating a new France and, in the other, a new Germany;– The use of war to expand their influence;– A desire to conquer Europe;– A shared failure to conquer Russia;– Attempts to defeat Britain with a continental blockade;– Resistance to the regime: in Spain for Napoleon, in all the occupied territories for Hitler;– Downfall follows defeat by a coalition of countries;– The story comes to an end with their respective countries in ruins.Any normally constituted historian would, upon reading this book, be shocked at the shortcuts taken, the absence of discussion, and the author's lack of objectivity. But with so little care going into these new comparative biographies, such prudence was subsequently deemed unnecessary.The Napoleon-Hitler comparison reached its apex with the publication in 1988 of Desmond Seward's Napoleon and Hitler.

A comparative biography,3 well-known amongst Anglophone historians.In this little book slickly produced and written with enough references to appear serious at first glance, the author shows no caution beyond the introduction. Such is the view presented, for example, by Henry Kissinger, in his synthetic work on European diplomacy.1In a wild and anachronistic turn for the worse, this simplified, ideological vision was magnified further with the arrival of an even more absurd theory, one which enjoyed a certain success with a general public all too fond of simple ideas.

The study of history is an apprenticeship in complexity, providing us with the tools to rationalise, to think objectively, and to avoid rigid conclusions which only result in shortcuts being taken.You might think such books as Napoleon and Hitler and Crime de Napoléon would be quickly forgotten; after all, they could hardly figure in any academically-inclined historical approach to the subject.

Their political agendas share nothing in common. Even during World War Two, British authorities were already comparing Operation Sea Lion to the Boulogne camps.

They subsequently find themselves occupying a place within the historiography of the Napoleonic period they in no way deserve.

© Fondation Napoléon 2020 ISSN 2272-1800. However, this comparative trend opened the door – initially in the English-speaking world and subsequently in continental European historiography – to unrestrained comparison between Napoleon and Hitler.This time, any basis for such an approach was found in alleged similarities, coincidental evidence and strained connections pushed to breaking point. It would be a virtual acknowledgement that the wars of 1792-1815 can only be seen as ideological wars, thus reducing their importance and separating them from a complex history of events, ideas, economic factors and, above all, age-old geopolitical concerns. Who won?

All the biographies of the Führer underline these aspects of his character; anyone still sceptical should read the section dedicated to this topic in Ian Kershaw's monumental work on Hitler.10Even attempted in the right direction chronologically-speaking, the comparison is hardly convincing. The pages of Mein Kampf are littered with such references: the war of 1806 forms the basis for the two countries' rivalry, the war of 1870 the first taste of revenge. If we were to analyse, point by point, the elements behind the Napoleon-Hitler comparison offered by Seward and Ribbe, it would soon become apparent that their theories are built on nothing but historiographical sand.

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