intercropping in coconut garden

You can sow radishes with nearly any long-season crop as long as it doesn’t impact your crop rotation too much. Advantages and disadvantages of Drip Irrigation System? A tidy overlap makes really efficient use of space, ensuring a prompt start to picking. Add your own thoughts on the subject of this article: up to 8-10 years. Both head lettuce and cut lettuce are ideal intercrops. The income derived from such small holdings The reduction in yield was less in lemon grass (6.4 %), tulsi (23.5 %), arrow root (23.9 %), vetiver grass (25.1 %), kalmegh (25.7 %), makoi (29.1 %), citronella (30.2 %) and garden rue (30.5 %). Which crops are ideal to Intercrop with Banana? The ICAR has its headquarters at New Delhi. " Thank you for choosing this service. Inter cropping of horticulture crop like turmeric, ginger, arbi were studied in 10 years old aonla orchard. ", "What is the best way to show Intercropping on the App? The intercropping system of growing lemon grass under coconut recorded the highest net income (Rs. Whatever be the crops selected intercrop and main crop must receive separately their independent requirement of fertilizer and irrigation. Required fields are marked *. ", (If you have difficulty using this form, please use our. In coconut, three types of varieties are grown and the spacing is as follows: While adapting intercropping or mixed cropping methods separate application of adequate fertilizes and manures to the individual crop are essential. I have personally had mixed results with this practice. Then, of course, there are the salads that are sown, grown and picked all within the time it takes for another vegetable just to establish. Coconut seedlings are planted 7.5 meters to 9.0 meters wider apart. During 10-22 years of age of the palms, … The andrographolide content in kalmegh (4.40 to 3.20 %), rutin alkaloids in garden rue (1.68 to 1.40 %) and oil content in lepidium (19.60 to 17.23 %) were significantly reduced when grown as intercrops in coconut garden as compared to sole crop. You can sow turnips with other crops, too, but keep in mind that at around 55 days to maturity, they take longer than most others on this list. Copyright © 2020 EG Media Investments LLC. Sow and plant tactically and you will boost the total take from your plot with ease. (We won't display this on the website or use it for marketing), (Please enter the code above to help prevent spam on this article), Lovely Lamiaceae to Enhance Your Edible Garden, How to Create a Vegetable Garden on a Slope. By Benedict Vanheems. The goal is a dried bean, though you can harvest beans green. Agriculture Websites:15 Best Agricultural Websites in India. Hence, intercropping of lemon grass, garden rue, tulsi, kalmegh, arrow root and makoi with coconut can be recommended for maidan tract of Karnataka. Coconut garden with wider spacing of 7.5 x 7.5m utilized only 12.57 m2/ palm (22.24%) and 50% of solar radiation. The nut yield of coconut was improved with intercropping of medicinal and aromatic crops. The existing mandarin agri/horti system is ecologically sustainable and meets the farmers’ needs for food and cash income (Figure 2). Your email address will not be published. ; Umesha, K.; Vasundhara, M.; Arulraj, S. A field study was conducted at Horticulture Research Station, Arsikere, Karnataka during 2006-07 to 2008-09 to identify suitable medicinal and aromatic plants for intercropping in coconut gardens of maidan tract of Karnataka. 75,163/ha and 2.56), arrow root (Rs. Inter crops may be selected based on the climatic requirement of the crop, available irrigation facilities and soil type. The experiment consisted of 14 medicinal and aromatic crops viz., Kalmegh (Andrographis paniculata), Makoi (Solanum nigrum), Coleus (Coleus forskohlii), Garden rue (Ruta graveolens), Lepidium (Lepidium sativum), Tulsi (Ocimum sanctum), Arrow root (Maranta arundinaceae), Kacholam (Kaemferia galanga), Cowhage (Mucuna pruriens), Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa), Ambrette (Abelmoschus moschatus), Citronella (Cymbopogon winteranus), Lemon grass (Cymbopogon flexuosus) and Vetiver grass (Vetiveria zizanoides). Papaya, peach, plum, guava and phalsa are grown as fillers.Mango orchard provides an opportunity for utilizing the land space to its maximum during initial years (up to 8-10 years) of establishment. It tolerates salinity and a wide range of pH (from 5.0-8.0). can be grown in fully grown orchards. This will allow the corn to outcompete the beans and not get overtaken. 72,211/ha and 2.28) and makoi (Rs. Maybe a little timing overlap but I can always thin the broccoli. Which crops are suitable for Intercropping with Coconut and to fetch additional income for growers? upto 8-10 years. The yield of all the medicinal and aromatic crops grown as intercrop in coconut garden were reduced compared to their sole crop yields. It does away with any need for thinning seedlings, which is trickier when delving through the foliage of another 'in the way' crop to get at them. Intercropping in Coconut Orchard: In Coconut Farming, to maximize the utilization of soil and sunlight in the coconut garden, intercropping can be adopted with a variety of crops like pineapple , banana , elephant foot yam , groundnut, chillies , sweet potato , tapioca, etc.

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