what is npr and nrc

NPR: it is considered less authentic as it only registers the population of the country which also includes illegal migrants and usual residents. Also read | Protest against CAA: Where do political parties stand? The National Population Register (NPR) exercise will be carried out in every state, except Assam, from April this year and is planned to be completed by September. *NRC is actually a subset of NPR or can be said that NPR is the first step towards building a nationwide NRC. JDU tally lowest in 15 yrs, Nitish ‘unwilling’ but BJP persuades him to stay Bihar CM, Bhupendra Yadav: Stand by BJP decision to continue Nitish as CM, Asadududdin Owaisi: Don't let crowds mislead... not easy changing to votes, On Seat No. Aadhaar will deliver welfare services and NPR will be used for other purposes of governance. Protest against CAA: Where do political parties stand?

3985/- crores for updating the NPR.

Section 14A relates to issue of national identity cards. And many people are still confused in the difference between NRC and NPR, So here we go with the difference in NPC AND NRP. The catch here is that the Registrar General functions as the Census Commissioner of India. Since there is no law, there is no accurate estimate of how many illegal immigrants are living in India. “Provided that any person belonging to Hindu, Sikh, Buddhist, Jain, Parsi or Christian community from Afghanistan, Bangladesh or Pakistan, who entered into India on or before the 31st day of December, 2014 and who has been exempted by the Central Government by or under clause (c) of sub-section (2) of section 3 of the Passport (Entry into India) Act, 1920 or from the application of the provisions of the Foreigners Act, 1946 or any rule or order made the re-under, shall not be treated as illegal migrant for the purposes of this Act”  – Citizenship Amendment Bill(2019). The Assam experience has been bad with reports about a large number of bonafide citizens having been left out of the NRC, and there is still no clarity about how many illegal immigrants were identified in the exercise, which essentially asked every resident to prove her Indian citizenship. THE NRC KNOT. The home ministry officials have also said that there is no plan to use data collected during NPR to form the basis of NRC. The NRC update was a mammoth exercise involving over 52,000 state Government officials working for a prolonged period. This citizen of India is defined, identified, verified and distinguished from infiltrators under a set of three laws: the Citizenship Act of 1955 (amended many times; the latest version emerged in the recent Winter Session of Parliament), the Foreigners Act of 1946 and the Passport Act of 1920. Mirzapur 2: आज रिलीज़ होगी अमेज़न प्राइम की 'मिर्ज़ापुर 2', उससे पहले सुनिए 'मुन्ना त्रिपाठी' का रैप सॉन्ग, VIDEO - Nag Missile Final Trial : भारत ने नाग एंटी टैंक गाइडेड मिसाइल का सफलतापूर्वक किया अंतिम परीक्षण, भारतीय नौसेना की बढ़ी ताकत, बेड़े में शामिल हुआ 90 फीसद 'मेड इन इंडिया' INS कवरत्ती, दुर्गा पूजा उत्सव की शुरुआत पर बोले पीएम- आत्मनिर्भर भारत के संकल्प से सोनार बांग्ला के संकल्प को करना है पूरा, FREE Coronavirus Vaccine: बिहार में सबको मुफ्त मिलेगी कोरोना की वैक्‍सीन, वित्‍त मंत्री निर्मला सीतारमण ने की घोषणा, Bihar Election 2020: पटना के कांग्रेस मुख्यालय में इनकम टैक्स का छापा, 8.50 लाख रुपये बरामद, IFFCO Recruitment 2020 for Attdt. Critics of the Modi government allege the latest amendment will shield non-Muslim illegal immigrants while making large number of Muslims stateless people with an uncertain future. 3985/- crores for updating the NPR.

This website uses cookie or similar technologies, to enhance your browsing experience and provide personalised recommendations. It was agreed that in case of discrepancy between Aadhaar and NPR data, NPR would prevail. For making NRC, the particulars entered in the NPR is first verified by the Local Register of Citizens as per Rule 4(3). By continuing to use our website, you agree to our, The Union Cabinet approved an amount of Rs. also NPR is not census. The Union Cabinet approved an amount of Rs. Put simply: the message is that Hindus, Sikhs, Buddhists, Jains, Christians and Parsis who fail to produce documents to be considered the genuine citizens in the NRC would be considered refugees by default under the newly Amended citizenship law and will get to reside as usual as ever, But Muslims with same problems or situation will be denied of their rights to be citizen. Let’s learn each step by step. National Population Register is a database of people living in India, citizens or not, but National Resgiter of Citizens is a database of Indian citizens. It says that the Registrar General India shall act as the National Registration Authority and also as the Registrar General of Citizen Registration. A local area can be defined by (village/sub-town), sub-district, district, state and national level under provisions of the, Citizenship Act, 1955 and the Citizenship (Registration of Citizens, The National Population Register was created in 2010. Several opposition leaders requested CMs to boycott the NPR process to avoid NRC. Amidst the clutter of various terms flashing in media, we have tried to explain the difference between NPR and NRC in  most understandable manner for you. This is where the Citizenship Amendment Act 2019 adds fuel to the fire. NRC is a verified digital register containing names and basic demographic information about all Indian citizens in a digital format. Together, they will constitute the National Population Register with all data at the central level. After the Modi government came to power, the biometrics collected through Aadhaar were linked to the NPR in 2015. The NPR is a register of residents of India where the enumerator collects demographic and biometric data of individuals living at the place of enumeration for six months or more. The database under the NPR is maintained by the, Registrar General of India and Census Commissioner of India, NRC is a verified digital register containing names and basic demographic information about, having resided in India for at least 11 years. According to the Citizenship (Registration of Citizens and Issue of National Identity Cards) Rules, notified on December 10, 2003, The Central Government may, by an order issued in this regard, decide a date by which the Population Register shall be prepared by collecting information relating to all persons who are usually residing within the jurisdiction of Local Registrar. It is a separate data collection which could be done simultaneously. The 14 documents in List A included: It is the only count of the population that doesn’t require any proof to be a citizen. Firstly NPR is nothing new. The Citizenship Amendment Bill, now Act, by default, accepts and recognizes that the three Islamist countries have minority religious sects, which have been facing ‘religious persecution‘ because of the declared state religion in the mentioned countries. National Population Register is a database of people living in India, citizens or not, but National Resgiter of Citizens is a database of Indian citizens. Census has been happening even before independence and NPR started only together with 2011 census. However, it will be 8th census after the Independence. Documentation of NRC Vs. documentation of NPR NRC: proper documentation is required to get yourself registered in NRC. Coming along the nationwide protests against the NRC, these two major terms have been dominating the Indian News these days. However, according to several reports, respondents having identification documents like passport and Aadhaar will have to provide the same during the time of collection.

An applicant had to pick any one of the documents under two heads — list A and list B.

It is a register of the usual resident of the country. A usual resident, for the purposes of NPR is defined as a person who has resided in a local area for the past 6 months or more or a person who intends to reside in that area for the next 6 months or more. The rules further say that ‘National Register of Indian Citizens’ shall contain the particulars of every citizen i.e. The Foreigners Act makes it a duty of the government to expel all infiltrators or illegal immigrants out of India.

It is important to know what these terms mean before jumping to their difference and similarities. Ground work on the NPR has begun and is still underway in several states. | How are CAA and NRC interrelated? The nationwide NRC, though announced by Union Home Minister Amit Shah in Parliament recently, is not yet notified by the government. Its objective is to have a comprehensive identity database of people residing in the country. Those belonging to Muslim community, in particular, are in a state of confusion with many activists and political parties alleging that the Narendra Modi government is targeting the community to further the Hindutva agenda of the BJP.

Residential address (present and permanent); Marital status ñ if ever married, name of the spouse; In the case of NPR, both demographic and biometric data are collected. The NPR exercise will be carried out along with the house listing phase of the census. NPR, NRC, CAA, these acronyms have been flashing all over the media for a while now. As per the NPR exercise, an enumeration will be carried out, throughout the country (except Assam) by visiting every house for “collection of information relating to all persons who are usually residing within the jurisdiction of the Local Registrar“. “Rule 17 of the citizenship rules states that a penalty of Rs 1,000 can be imposed for wrong information,” an MHA official said. NPR: whereas it is the register which keeps a record of the residents of the country. The government plans to implement it for the rest of India in 2021. NRC for Indian citizens in Assam was first created in 1951. The census is the basis for reviewing the country's progress in the past decade, monitoring the ongoing schemes of the government and plan for the future. The only objection from some quarters was to the PAN number.

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