health psychology articles

Many of the medical disorders investigated in health psychology are more common in older than younger adults, including coronary artery disease, rheumatoid arthritis, high blood pressure, and various cancers. We may want to rethink the taboo. The former refers traditional clinical psychological services (e.g., assessment, consultation, and psychotherapy) within medical settings, whereas the latter refers to similar services and research in the context of physical disabilities (e.g., spinal cord or brain injuries). If you struggle with anxiety, depression, or any other mental health condition, taking care of your mind should be high on the priority list. The assessment of effectiveness requires the measurement of health or health care outcomes, that is, scaling of the consequences of disease or health care. As chairs of the Diversity Council within the Society for Health Psychology’s (SfHP) Student Council, we plan to use this blog to bring awareness to the importance of diversity as pertains it to the diversity in training, diversity on campus, and more specifically diverse experiences. In each case, the measurement of health, illness, and health care is essential. And some people devote themselves to the practice of meditation, while others put in time at the gym. Without regular physical activity, a person’s muscles can waste away, hindering movement, then affecting overall health and leading to decline and decay. Based on downloads in October 2020. In response to a variety of government and organizational initiatives, health psychology became a recognized subdiscipline in the late 1970s. With a little prompting, students can contribute examples related to fashion (eg, pointy-toed, high-heeled shoes lead to lower back pain and podiatric problems; high heels and tight skirts make running from danger impossible), cosmetics (eg, breast implants interfere with mammograms and breastfeeding; use of make-up to cover acne aggravates acne), pursuit of muscularity (eg, use of steroids and other products; excessive exercise), pursuit of beauty (eg, eating disorders; nutrition-deficient weight loss diets; side-effects of bariatric and cosmetic surgeries), machismo (eg, refusal to use seat belts or wear condoms; delay in seeking physical or mental health care so as not to seem weak), and submissiveness (eg, agreeing to risky sexual behavior with a partner who does not want to use condoms). Psychoeducation improves health outcomes and reduces healthcare costs with patients with chronic physical diseases, psychological conditions, high utilizers (somatizers) of medical services, substance abusers, and patients pre- or postsurgery. For an accurate and reliable measurement of health behaviors it is essential to distinguish between their different dimensions and to define clearly the topic to be investigated. The pandemic has caused a secondary epidemic of anxiety and depression. By continuing you agree to the use of cookies. The first—health behavior and prevention—focuses on the determinants of behaviors that influence disease (e.g., diet, exercise, smoking), and the effectiveness of interventions to reduce these risks. It takes effort but it’s required to maintain overall well-being. Finally, as subjects of scientific study, health behaviors are analyzed as consequences or outcomes, as well as correlates of personal factors. The Importance of Sleep The biopsychosocial model is a conceptual cornerstone in health psychology and behavioral medicine. It is also interesting for students to discover that the hassles scale does not include items such as “babysitter cancels suddenly,” “bad hair day,” or “tight clothes.”, Christine Eiser, Nicky Main, in Comprehensive Clinical Psychology, 1998. Elsewhere, psychologists were beginning to explore the application of learning principles to the treatment of physical conditions, as in the seminal work by Neal Miller on the operant conditioning of physiological responses and the work of William Fordyce on the use of behavioral contingencies in the management of pain and disability. Health psychologists seek to determine the nature of the relationship between health and these factors. 10. People who appear to age more successfully may adapt by lowering their evaluation of the importance of areas of life over which they lose control (Brandtstadter & Rothermund, 1994). Managing Depression: 6 Steps to Making Daily Life Less of a Struggle While there is no cure for depression, there are ways to manage it. It is applied in a group setting that is specific to a diagnosis and is both structural and open-ended as may be therapeutically appropriate. At the same time, clinical psychologists—led primarily in the United States by Joseph Matarazzo—were beginning to establish research and clinical roles within academic medicine through appointments to medical school faculties and the establishment of related academic medical departments and services. Meditating or finding some other form of relaxation to reduce stress. Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. or its licensors or contributors. Surely the rank would be higher for the wife herself! While some priorities are universal, such as eating a well-balanced diet, others are not, and each individual must custom-design a plan fitting their lifestyle, one that will deliver benefits. Kimberly Key on December 1, 2020 in Counseling Keys. Intuitive eating is a viable approach leading to greater satisfaction at meal times. What kinds of interventions might students suggest to decrease these risky behaviors? Indices of health care assess the use of services by patients, such as frequency of attendance at a clinic, as well as the performance of those involved in health care delivery (e.g., hand hygiene by surgical staff, provision of information by primary care physicians). Psychology Articles. Although most health psychologists view themselves as engaging in behavioral medicine, that field includes concepts, methods, and professionals from medicine, public health, and other disciplines. Sharon Martin, LCSW on December 1, 2020 in Conquering Codependency. Read today's psychology research on relationships, happiness, memory, behavioral problems, dreams and more. Given the average person’s attachment to their gender performance, how difficult or easy will it be to implement such interventions?

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