Hartshill Castle, Warwickshire
Owned by: Scheduled Ancient Monument
Remains of 12th century motte with ruins of 14th century curtain wall. Rebuilt in 1660 by Lady Anne Clifford, it quickly fell back into ruin after she died. Today, the castle remains an icon of Northeast England, appearing in dozens of films and books. Recent renovation work is attempting to reverse the decades of neglect. During the English Civil War Cartington was held by royalist troops; as a result it was besieged by Parliamentary forces in 1648. George despised the arrangement, considering John and his family of lowly status and shaky financial stability. Wardour suffered badly during the English Civil War, blown up by both sides. One of only 48 castles mentioned in the Domesday Survey of 1086 and the only one in the county of Essex, it remained in use until the 13th century. Five centuries on, the castle was again at the centre of the struggle during the English Civil War. In 651, Oswin, king of Deira was murdered and his body was brought to Tynemouth for burial, the first of three kings to be buried at Tynemouth. With sections still standing up to 10 metres high, the substantial remains lie next to farm on private land. During the English Civil War the castle was a Royalist stronghold, and following a three-year siege in 1645, it surrendered to Oliver Cromwell's Parliamentarians. Although we’ve tried our hardest to list every castle in England, we’re almost positive that a few have slipped through our net… that’s where you come in! These tunnels were later used as a military command HQ during WWII. William Cavendish had the castle restored to good order by the time of his death in 1676. Restricted opening times and entrance charges apply.\t'),newpoints[24]=new Array(54.5168,-2.0136,icon1,"\tBowes Castle\t",'\tBowes Castle,\tBowes, County Durham\t
Owned by: \tEnglish Heritage\t
Remains of 12th century keep, on the site of a Roman fort.\tBowes Castle was built on the site of a former Roman fort known as Lavatrae which had guarded the Stainforth Pass, one of the few upland passes to link England and Scotland. Free open access at any reasonable time.\t'),newpoints[26]=new Array(52.412675,-1.356459,icon1,"\tBrinklow Castle\t",'\tBrinklow Castle,\tBrinklow, Warwickshire\t
Owned by: \tScheduled Ancient Monument\t
Earthworks of an 11th century Norman motte and bailey castle.\tExtensive earthworks of a grand 11th century Norman motte and bailey castle. Restricted opening times and entrance charges apply. Not in residence – as of 2017 it was occupied by Windsor House Antiques. One of a pair, this small two-storey Device fort was completed in 1540 to guard Fowey Harbour. Following a siege in 1217, it deteriorated into a ruin. Restricted opening times and entrance charges apply.\t'),newpoints[23]=new Array(54.322149,-1.949721,icon1,"\tBolton Castle\t",'\tBolton Castle,\tLeyburn, Yorkshire,\t
Owned by: \tScrope family\t
\tLargely intact 14th century castle.\tA courtyard castle built between 1378 and 1399 by Sir Richard le Scrope, Chancellor to Richard II. After Henry II built his new castle at Dover, Canterbury Castle declined in importance and became the county gaol. Built on the site of a Roman fort, this was once owned by King Edward IV who gifted it to his brother, the Duke of Gloucester, in the early 1400's. Much of the castle was destroyed by Cromwell in 1641, with the following years seeing the local community pilfering the remaining stonework for nearby buildings. Free open access at any reasonable time.\t'),newpoints[37]=new Array(50.687343,-1.313366,icon1,"\tCarisbrooke Castle and Museum\t",'\tCarisbrooke Castle and Museum,\tNr Newport, Isle of Wight\t
Owned by: \tEnglish Heritage\t
\tRemains of a Norman motte and bailey castle.\tAlthough there has been a fortress on this site since at least Saxon times AD 544, the present stone castle was started around 1100. In 1539, the site was transformed into a royal castle with gun emplacements built to counter the threat of Spanish invasion. The Landmark Trust also opens the gatehouse to the public on certain days each year. The castle passed into the possession of Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick, and then to King Richard III, falling into ruins in the century after his death. Building began around 1069 but halted in 1080 due to the threat of Viking invasion, the castle was completed by 1100. Although extended in the 13th century, it fell into disuse shortly after this and with the local towns folk choosing to recycle much of its stonework, it quickly became the ruin it is today. It has remained under the protection of the Macrae family ever since, though the family doesn’t live at the site. There had been a fortress on this site long before the Norman arrived, possibly Roman but certainly Saxon from the 9th century. Less than half a century after King Henry III has refortified it in 1220, violent storms eroded much of the soft sandstone cliffs that the castle had been built upon. Strategically set at the top of a large cliff offering commanding views of the River Nidd, the first castle was erected shortly after the Norman Conquest of England. Originally built in the 13th century as a red sandstone Pele Tower by the Salkeld family, the fortified tower was sold to Lord William Howard in 1611, who added a 2 storey house. It now straddles the line between castle and manor house, featuring aspects of both in equal measure.[8]. Extremely unusual for a Norman motte and bailey castle, it was built with two mottes. These latter defences are thought to be the work of Thomas Lord Dacre (1467-1535). Destroyed and rebuilt several times over the centuries, it suffered further damage during the English Civil War of 1642-46, and lapsed into ruin.\t'),newpoints[160]=new Array(55.017711,-1.419651,icon1,"\tTynemouth Castle and Priory\t",'\tTynemouth Castle and Priory,\tTynemouth, Tyne and Wear\t
Owned by: \tEnglish Heritage\t
\tRemains of one of the largest fortified areas in England. The desperate defenders held on for another two months before being starved out. The castle battery remained in military use throughout World War I & II. It was owned by the Greville family until 1978 when it was bought by the Tussauds Group. (Not required). Other legends claim that Tintagel is the site of Arthur's Camelot. Restricted opening times.\t
'),newpoints[55]=new Array(51.274931,1.077875,icon1,"\tDane John Mound\t",'\tDane John Mound,\tCanterbury, Kent\t
Owned by: \tCanterbury City Council\t
Earthworks of an early Norman motte and bailey castle.\tThe site of one of the first Norman motte and bailey castles to be erected by William the Conqueror following his invasion of 1066. Peace with Scotland and the end of the continental wars led to the decline of the fortress in the 17th century. Not open to the public, the castle is currently used as a venue for corporate events and civil weddings. Their fortunes ended, however, in 1715, after George Keith joined the Jacobite rebellion. Belvoir was another one of the first wave of English castles built in 1067. Enlarged by his son from 1600, it was never completed and abandoned by 1700. Little is known of the early history of the site, however the priory was founded early in the 7th century. Normally constructed to control strategic crossings and approaches, this castle overlooks the River Fowey. Because of its location, it was also the site of dozens of clan feuds over the centuries but was frequently owned by Clan Mackenzie and their allies Clan Macrae, who ran the castle in their name. Today only part of the motte can be seen, forming part of an archaeological park.\t'),newpoints[10]=new Array(53.1277,-2.6913,icon1,"\tBeeston Castle\t",'\tBeeston Castle,\tBeeston, Tarporley, Cheshire\t
Owned by: \tEnglish Heritage\t
Ruined remains of a 13th century castle.\tStanding on a rocky crag high above the Cheshire Plain, Beeston Castle was built in the 1220s by Ranulf de Blondeville, 6th Earl of Chester, on his return from the Crusades. In 1837, the castle became part of the new University of Durham and now serves as a residence for students and dons. Robinhood Supported Countries, 18 Wheels Of Steel: Pedal To The Metal Windows 10, Best Tactical Fixed Blade Knife 2020, Undertaking Meaning In Malayalam, How To Make Coffee Creamer Without Milk, Seven Worlds, One Planet Trailer, 90 Ml Telugu Movie, One Coconut Tree How Many Coconut, Attorney General New York Salary, Derek And The Dominos In Concert, Aurora Toronto Office, Krabi Or Koh Samui In October, St George's Holm We Happy Few, Water Bottle Size Inches, When Does Baelfire Die, Is Aspartame Safe, Prepositional Verbs List Pdf, Black Tea Allergy, Weber Spirit Ii E-310 Canada Sale, Boiling Water In Microwave Explosion, Easy Duvet Cover Trick, Revlon Pro Collection One Step Dryer & Volumizer, Does It Snow In Korea, Society For Experiential Graphic Design, Hero Group Brands, Vegetable Storage Containers For Fridge, Grape Smoothie Without Yogurt, Orgran Egg Replacer Iga, Lemon Meringue Strain, Outline Map Of Gujarat With Districts, Milk Dust Promo Code, Penticton Weather October, Gordon Ramsay Steak Recipe Grill, ..." />

how many castles in england

Following The Anarchy, the original motte and bailey castle was demolished by Henry II in 1155 and rebuilt again in the late 12th century. Once a luxurious residence of the Earl of Cornwall, it became ruined in the years after the English Civil War. It was in 1278 however when the castle became the property of King Edward I, that it saw significant investment. Rebuilt in stone some years later by the de Clare family, the castle was further reinforced during the 13th century, and in 1295 a stone wall was built around the town. Building work stopped abruptly in 1483 when William was executed for treason by Richard III and it was never completed. Parliament ordered the castle destroyed, and all that remains today is the mound. The need for a castle declined when James I came to power and combined the Scottish and English thrones. '),newpoints[186]=new Array(52.545235,-1.521141,icon1,"Hartshill Castle",'Hartshill Castle, Warwickshire
Owned by: Scheduled Ancient Monument
Remains of 12th century motte with ruins of 14th century curtain wall. Rebuilt in 1660 by Lady Anne Clifford, it quickly fell back into ruin after she died. Today, the castle remains an icon of Northeast England, appearing in dozens of films and books. Recent renovation work is attempting to reverse the decades of neglect. During the English Civil War Cartington was held by royalist troops; as a result it was besieged by Parliamentary forces in 1648. George despised the arrangement, considering John and his family of lowly status and shaky financial stability. Wardour suffered badly during the English Civil War, blown up by both sides. One of only 48 castles mentioned in the Domesday Survey of 1086 and the only one in the county of Essex, it remained in use until the 13th century. Five centuries on, the castle was again at the centre of the struggle during the English Civil War. In 651, Oswin, king of Deira was murdered and his body was brought to Tynemouth for burial, the first of three kings to be buried at Tynemouth. With sections still standing up to 10 metres high, the substantial remains lie next to farm on private land. During the English Civil War the castle was a Royalist stronghold, and following a three-year siege in 1645, it surrendered to Oliver Cromwell's Parliamentarians. Although we’ve tried our hardest to list every castle in England, we’re almost positive that a few have slipped through our net… that’s where you come in! These tunnels were later used as a military command HQ during WWII. William Cavendish had the castle restored to good order by the time of his death in 1676. Restricted opening times and entrance charges apply.\t'),newpoints[24]=new Array(54.5168,-2.0136,icon1,"\tBowes Castle\t",'\tBowes Castle,\tBowes, County Durham\t
Owned by: \tEnglish Heritage\t
Remains of 12th century keep, on the site of a Roman fort.\tBowes Castle was built on the site of a former Roman fort known as Lavatrae which had guarded the Stainforth Pass, one of the few upland passes to link England and Scotland. Free open access at any reasonable time.\t'),newpoints[26]=new Array(52.412675,-1.356459,icon1,"\tBrinklow Castle\t",'\tBrinklow Castle,\tBrinklow, Warwickshire\t
Owned by: \tScheduled Ancient Monument\t
Earthworks of an 11th century Norman motte and bailey castle.\tExtensive earthworks of a grand 11th century Norman motte and bailey castle. Restricted opening times and entrance charges apply. Not in residence – as of 2017 it was occupied by Windsor House Antiques. One of a pair, this small two-storey Device fort was completed in 1540 to guard Fowey Harbour. Following a siege in 1217, it deteriorated into a ruin. Restricted opening times and entrance charges apply.\t'),newpoints[23]=new Array(54.322149,-1.949721,icon1,"\tBolton Castle\t",'\tBolton Castle,\tLeyburn, Yorkshire,\t
Owned by: \tScrope family\t
\tLargely intact 14th century castle.\tA courtyard castle built between 1378 and 1399 by Sir Richard le Scrope, Chancellor to Richard II. After Henry II built his new castle at Dover, Canterbury Castle declined in importance and became the county gaol. Built on the site of a Roman fort, this was once owned by King Edward IV who gifted it to his brother, the Duke of Gloucester, in the early 1400's. Much of the castle was destroyed by Cromwell in 1641, with the following years seeing the local community pilfering the remaining stonework for nearby buildings. Free open access at any reasonable time.\t'),newpoints[37]=new Array(50.687343,-1.313366,icon1,"\tCarisbrooke Castle and Museum\t",'\tCarisbrooke Castle and Museum,\tNr Newport, Isle of Wight\t
Owned by: \tEnglish Heritage\t
\tRemains of a Norman motte and bailey castle.\tAlthough there has been a fortress on this site since at least Saxon times AD 544, the present stone castle was started around 1100. In 1539, the site was transformed into a royal castle with gun emplacements built to counter the threat of Spanish invasion. The Landmark Trust also opens the gatehouse to the public on certain days each year. The castle passed into the possession of Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick, and then to King Richard III, falling into ruins in the century after his death. Building began around 1069 but halted in 1080 due to the threat of Viking invasion, the castle was completed by 1100. Although extended in the 13th century, it fell into disuse shortly after this and with the local towns folk choosing to recycle much of its stonework, it quickly became the ruin it is today. It has remained under the protection of the Macrae family ever since, though the family doesn’t live at the site. There had been a fortress on this site long before the Norman arrived, possibly Roman but certainly Saxon from the 9th century. Less than half a century after King Henry III has refortified it in 1220, violent storms eroded much of the soft sandstone cliffs that the castle had been built upon. Strategically set at the top of a large cliff offering commanding views of the River Nidd, the first castle was erected shortly after the Norman Conquest of England. Originally built in the 13th century as a red sandstone Pele Tower by the Salkeld family, the fortified tower was sold to Lord William Howard in 1611, who added a 2 storey house. It now straddles the line between castle and manor house, featuring aspects of both in equal measure.[8]. Extremely unusual for a Norman motte and bailey castle, it was built with two mottes. These latter defences are thought to be the work of Thomas Lord Dacre (1467-1535). Destroyed and rebuilt several times over the centuries, it suffered further damage during the English Civil War of 1642-46, and lapsed into ruin.\t'),newpoints[160]=new Array(55.017711,-1.419651,icon1,"\tTynemouth Castle and Priory\t",'\tTynemouth Castle and Priory,\tTynemouth, Tyne and Wear\t
Owned by: \tEnglish Heritage\t
\tRemains of one of the largest fortified areas in England. The desperate defenders held on for another two months before being starved out. The castle battery remained in military use throughout World War I & II. It was owned by the Greville family until 1978 when it was bought by the Tussauds Group. (Not required). Other legends claim that Tintagel is the site of Arthur's Camelot. Restricted opening times.\t
'),newpoints[55]=new Array(51.274931,1.077875,icon1,"\tDane John Mound\t",'\tDane John Mound,\tCanterbury, Kent\t
Owned by: \tCanterbury City Council\t
Earthworks of an early Norman motte and bailey castle.\tThe site of one of the first Norman motte and bailey castles to be erected by William the Conqueror following his invasion of 1066. Peace with Scotland and the end of the continental wars led to the decline of the fortress in the 17th century. Not open to the public, the castle is currently used as a venue for corporate events and civil weddings. Their fortunes ended, however, in 1715, after George Keith joined the Jacobite rebellion. Belvoir was another one of the first wave of English castles built in 1067. Enlarged by his son from 1600, it was never completed and abandoned by 1700. Little is known of the early history of the site, however the priory was founded early in the 7th century. Normally constructed to control strategic crossings and approaches, this castle overlooks the River Fowey. Because of its location, it was also the site of dozens of clan feuds over the centuries but was frequently owned by Clan Mackenzie and their allies Clan Macrae, who ran the castle in their name. Today only part of the motte can be seen, forming part of an archaeological park.\t'),newpoints[10]=new Array(53.1277,-2.6913,icon1,"\tBeeston Castle\t",'\tBeeston Castle,\tBeeston, Tarporley, Cheshire\t
Owned by: \tEnglish Heritage\t
Ruined remains of a 13th century castle.\tStanding on a rocky crag high above the Cheshire Plain, Beeston Castle was built in the 1220s by Ranulf de Blondeville, 6th Earl of Chester, on his return from the Crusades. In 1837, the castle became part of the new University of Durham and now serves as a residence for students and dons.

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