louis iv, holy roman emperor

Since the 1330s Ludwig has been pursuing a more intensive domestic power politics and acquired large areas with Niederbayern and Tirol. In 1308 Louis IV married his first wife, Beatrix of Świdnica. He obtained the titles Count of Hainaut, Holland, Zeeland, and Friesland in 1345 when his wife Margaret inherited them. Already in 1323 Louis had sent an army to Italy to protect Milan against the Kingdom of Naples, which was together with France the strongest ally of the papacy. He is buried in the Frauenkirche in Munich. Louis IV (German: Ludwig; 1 April 1282 – 11 October 1347), called the Bavarian, of the house of Wittelsbach, was King of the Romans from 1314, King of Italy from 1327, and Holy Roman Emperor from 1328. Louis was born in Munich, the son of Louis II, Duke of Upper Bavaria and Count Palatine of the Rhine, and Matilda, a daughter of King Rudolph I. Already in 1323 Louis had sent an army to Italy to protect Milan against the Kingdom of Naples, which was together with France the strongest ally of the papacy. Louis was elected in October 1314 upon the instigation of Peter of Aspelt, the Prince-elector and Archbishop of Mainz, with five of the seven votes, to wit Archbishop-Elector Baldwin of Trier, the legitimate King-Elector John of Bohemia, Duke John II of Saxe-Lauenburg, rivallingly claiming the Saxon prince-electoral power, Peter of Aspelt, and Prince-Elector Waldemar of Brandenburg. Charter given by Louis to the Hospital of the Holy Spirit in Nuremberg, https://infogalactic.com/w/index.php?title=Louis_IV,_Holy_Roman_Emperor&oldid=25777, People excommunicated by the Roman Catholic Church, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, About Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core. Though Louis was partly educated in Vienna and became co-regent of his brother Rudolf I in Upper Bavaria in 1301 with the support of his Habsburg mother and her brother, King Albert I, he quarrelled with the Habsburgs from 1307 over possessions in Lower Bavaria. Louis was a son of Louis II, Duke of Upper Bavaria and Count Palatine of the Rhine, and Matilda, a daughter of King Rudolph I. Louis died from a stroke suffered during a bear-hunt in Puch near Fürstenfeldbruck. In continuance of the conflict of the House of Wittelsbach with the House of Luxemburg, the Wittelsbach family returned to power in the Holy Roman Empire in 1400 with King Rupert of Germany, a great-grandnephew of Louis. But now the Lord of Milan Galeazzo I Visconti was disposed since he was suspected of conspiring with the pope. On 9 November 1313, Frederick was defeated by Louis in the Battle of Gamelsdorf and had to renounce the tutelage. Louis himself obtained much support from the Imperial Free Cities and the knights and successfully resisted Charles, who was widely regarded as a papal puppet ("rex clericorum" as William of Ockham called him). In January 1328 Louis entered Rome and had himself crowned emperor by the aged senator Sciarra Colonna, called capt… In the meantime Robert, King of Naples had sent both a fleet and an army against Louis and his ally Peter II of Sicily. This double election was quickly followed by two coronations: Louis was crowned at Aachen - the customary site of coronations - by Archbishop Peter of Mainz, while the Archbishop of Cologne, who by custom had the right to crown the new king, crowned Frederick at Bonn.

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