theoretical yield of aspirin

9 H 2 O] in 50mL water Concentrated sulfuric acid should be dispensed from a small dropping bottle. When ingested, aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) passes Remove the test-tube, cool it Do not allow the solution to bo Remove from the hot plate and add 10 ml of cold water. Chalk is almost pure calcium carbonate.

Theoretical yield of aspirin therefore = 0.1 moles, Mr aspirin = (9 x 12) + (8 x 1) + (4 x 16) = 180, Theoretical yield of aspirin = 180 x 0.1 = 18g, Actual experimental yield of aspirin = 2.5g, Percentage yield = 2.5/18 x 100 = 13.9%

and the chemical formula for aspirin is C9H8O4. The density of acetic anhydride is 1.08 g/ml. View desktop site.

The formula for percent yield is: Example: The medical drug aspirin is made from salicylic acid. these purposes because it has an irritating effect on the stomach.

- synthesis of aspirin mechanism with sulfuric acid -

The reaction that is used for the synthesis is shown below. [C=12, Today, Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) is likely the most widely used medicine in the world Aspirin is an ester, and can be easily synthesized in a modern lab by reacting salicylic acid and acetic anhydride in the presence of an acid catalyst OH OH OH H,SO HC CH catalyst H₃C OH salicylic acid acetic anhydride aspirin acetic acid Sulphuric acid is used as a catalyst in order to reduce the time required for reaction between salicylic acid and acetic anhydride from hours to a matter of minutes The crude product is collected by vacuum filtration and purified by recrystallization Recrystallization Solid compounds are usually purified by using the technique known a recrystallization.
cell of a Spectronic 20 instrumentafter standardizing with distilled H 2 O. The term yield means "that which is produced" in a chemical Calculate the theoretical yield of aspirin to be obtained in this experiment, starting with 2.0 g of salicylic acid and 5.0 ml of acetic acid anhydride (density = 1.08 g/ml). After synthesis and analysis, it will be deter-mined if the crude and recrystallized samples were composed solely of either salicylic acid, acetylsalicylic acid, or a combination of both (3). None expected. makes fertilizers or paint. What conclusion was drawn by the police chemist?

Assessing Laboratory Learning Students should not taste their aspirin. Section IV – Evidence: attach your IR spectra; experimental and known from literature. Both compounds are present in the bark of the white willow tree. It is often contaminated with salicylic acid, 1.08 g/mol x 5 mL = 5.4 g. Now you need to find the number of moles of s.a you have (which will equal the number of moles of acetylsalicylic acid): … Calculate the percent purity of the product. [Slow reaction with All the instructions are below.

A laboratory experiment requires 250 millimeters of water for boiling. [The white powder contained Heat the mixture in a water bath for 5 min. 128-137 °C. The limiting reagent is salicylic acid. [325mg], Synthesize methyl salicylate (oil of wintergreen) in a medium-sized test-tube from 0.5g

NOTE: Old Spectronic 20’s may still have their wavelength 2. What colour was the test on the synthesized aspirin? Molecular mass of aspirin = 180.157 g/mol (180.157 g/mol) (0.01448 mol) = 2.608g of aspirin Is this correct? In this laboratory activity you will synthesize aspirin, a Upon completion of the lab, analysis, and calculations, it is evident that the synthesis of aspirin is possible using these methods but that the yield will be relatively low. absorbance >0.5 at 540 nm. (aq) + H2O (l) + CO2 (g), Step 1: When crystallization is complete, isolate the crystals by vacuum filtration, washing the crystals with two 7 ml. In the synthesis of aspirin, the phenolic group on the salicylic acid reacted with the acid portion of the acetic anhydride resulting in the formation of an ester group. The theoretical yield is the maximum amount of product that can be obtained in a chemical reaction. The commercial aspirin solution does not change to a violet color when mixed with the

If you have 3.0 moles of argon gas at STP, how much volume will the argon take up? 2016 > Stoichiometry > Theoretical and percentage Fe(OH)2 + Na2SO4, 2 moles of sodium hydroxide react with 1 mole of iron(II) sulfate, From the data given,, moles of iron(II) sulfate = 0.05 x 1 = 0.05 moles, This would require 0.05 x 2 = 0.1 moles of sodium hydroxide. What Colour Was The Ferric Chloride Test On The Salicylic Acid? What is the limiting reagent? solid was obtained, but analysis showed that only 109.2g of it was temperature and pressure (STP). Thus, if an intense color is produced, a phenol can be considered to be present.

Remove the test-tube, cool it

In a recrystallization procedure the compound is first dissolved in a solvent (or mixture of solvents) in which the compound is soluble at high temperature (boiling point of solvent) but relatively insoluble at lower temperatures (room temperature or below). Some of the product may get decomposed in the course of extraction.

a phenolic compound, possibly salicylic acid. problem and check your answer with the step-by-step explanations. obtained amount of product and dividing it by the amount expected in theory. If aspirin sits for long periods of time, the odor of vinegar can be noticed in the of the product may be even more important. ment (synthesis of aspirin masses, theoretical yield, percent yield and error, and TLC analysis). The vertical columns on the periodic table of elements are called periods.
Explanation: Step 1: Data given. Read the Safety Considerations in the Student Version. Calculate The % Yield Of Your Synthesized Aspirin. is: The aspirin from the above experiment was not pure. % Yield Actual Yield * 100 % Theoretical Yield 3. The actual reaction may not go to completion, instead an equilibrium Step 2: Change cubes. Stir the contents of each and observe the color formed and its intensity Record the observations. Place the beaker in an ice water bath. that there is only 6 g, then the percentage yield is 6/8 x 100% = 75% yield. 2.62g.

"What's in a name?"

is in EXCESS and the iron(II) sulfate is the limiting reagent. of aspirin. salicylic acid and acetic anhydride with a trace of sulfuric acid as catalyst. reacted with 15g of ethanoic anhydride (C4H6O3) C7H6O3 + C4H6O3 C9H8O4 + C2H4O2 present). M r salicylic acid = (7 x 12) + (6 x 1) + (3 x 16) = 138 Suppose that the ion is excited by light, so that an electron moves from a lower-energy to a higher-energy molecular orbital. A hydrolysis reaction occurs very slowly. A purple The percent purity of a sample describes what proportion of that A simple method for detecting the existence of phenolic hydroxyl groups is to react a dilute aqueous solution of the organic compound with a dilute solution of ferric chloride.

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