frederick william ii king of prussia

'The General State Laws for the Prussian States' (''Allgemeines Landrecht für die Preußischen Staaten''), which Frederick the Great had initiated, was completed in 1794, under Frederick William's rule.

Prussia did acquire several territories, but at the expense of Poland in 1793 and 1795. Large parts of northern Germany thus became neutral, and the French withdrew from any Prussian territory east of the Rhine.

Frederick William II of Prussia (1744-1797, r.1786-1797) was the king of Prussia at the start of the French Revolutionary Wars, and led Prussia into the War of the First Coalition, before losing interest and taking his country out of the war early in 1795.

His favorites included Boccherini, Mozart, and Beethoven. He ended monopolies of the coffee, sugar, and tobacco industries, as opposed to his uncle's reign. Frederick William was horrified by the French Revolution, but at first he was more interested in affairs in Poland, where the country was in the process of being pulled apart by her neighbours.

The appointment brought in long-lasting religious reforms in the state and was heavily backed by the king. The pro-Polish revolts that followed did additional damage to the state. Nevertheless, he was a man of wisdom and a great patron of the arts, especially music.

His mistress had a great influence on him.

Frederick William II, 1744–97, king of Prussia (1786–97), nephew and successor of Frederick II Frederick II or Frederick the Great, 1712–86, king of Prussia (1740–86), son and successor of Frederick William I. However, he increased the excise duty on beer, flour, and sugar, to cover the loss of revenue. Frederick William II, King of Prussia, 1744-1797; Earlier Established Forms.

He had some experience of military service, first during the Seven Years War, and later as a senior commander during the War of the Bavarian Succession. Frederick William insisted on an immediate invasion, and reluctantly Brunswick cross the border.

He became heir to the throne after his father's death in 1758, and was thus heir for almost thirty years. Frederik Willem II.

Thus, the marriage was dissolved in 1769. The emperor had lost faith in the king's promise due to his artistic temperament and the weak Prussian finances. He encouraged painting, architecture, theater, and music. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. He lifted the ban on the German language (which was in place during his uncle's reign). (Fryderyka Wilhelma II)

They would be lost for good under his son Frederick William III. During his reign he was over-influenced by the mystics Johann Wöllner and Johann von Bischoffswerder, and the former became a virtual prime minister. The fame was marred by his notorious measure to impose the 'Religionsedikt' ("Religious Edict") of 1788, which was based on the theories of his favorite, Johann Christoph von Wöllner.

This treaty was seen as an act of betrayal by the other members of the First Coalition, and damaged Prussia's reputation. In 1793 Prussia gained territory in the Second Partition of Poland, and in 1795 that continued with the Third Partition.

He agreed to support Louis XVI of France. Frederick William was born on September 25, 1744, in Stadtschloss in Berlin, the Prussian capital, to Prince Augustus William of Prussia and Duchess Luise of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel. Frederick William included Bischoffswerder in his counsels, but the latter held the position of a simple major, according to the official documents. Frederik Vilhelm 2. af Preussen konge af Preussen. This ousted the journals 'Allgemeine Deutsche Bibliothek' and 'Berliner Monatsschrift' from the kingdom. The French soon got behind the Allies, and Brunswick decided to attack their lines. Who Is The Greatest Female Warrior In History. - Cookies, Karl Wilhelm Ferdinand, duke of Brunswick. Hence, Frederick William was mostly kept away from the administration.

The insurgency in Poland that followed the partition of 1793 and Russia's isolated intervention threatened Frederick William so much that he had to sign the ‘Peace of Basel’ (1795) with the French Republic.

Berlin, the capital, became the cultural center. Around that time, he was under the influence of Johann Rudolf von Bischoffwerder and Johann Christoph von Wöllner, a Prussian pastor and politician whom the king had described as a "treacherous and intriguing priest.". This severely drained the state's resources.

Moreover, the state was almost bankrupt, the army had been depleted, financial confusion prevailed, and the monarchy was disgraced. After Leopold became Holy Roman Emperor in 1790 the relationship between Austria and Prussia greatly improved and unlike his uncle Frederick William tended to follow the Austrian lead in foreign affairs. He owned a private orchestra that had gained fame all across Europe. Brunswick wanted to conduct a typically slow eighteenth century campaign, establishing a strong base on the French frontier in 1792 before invading in 1793. Theirs was an unhappy union, as both of them were unfaithful to each other. Frederick William was also a prolific cello player.

Among the other acquired regions were Ansbach and Bayreuth (1791), Gdańsk, and Thorn (Toruń).

Frederick William was also motivated to make peace by his desire to concentrate on Poland. However, the king did appoint him to various services, of which the most notable was an unproductive confidential mission to the court of Russia in 1780.

His counsels were distracted by the affairs of a deteriorating Poland. Sources. In August 1791 Frederick William and Leopold issued the Declaration of Pillnitz, in which they declared their willingness to cooperate with other European powers to restore King Louis XVI to power in France.

Friedrich Wilhelm II, King of Prussia, 1744-1797.

Much to his uncle's resentment, Frederick William spent most of his early years pursuing his interest in arts. Frederick William agreed to take personal command of the Prussian army fighting the French, but at the last minute decided to go to Poland instead, to help put down Tadeusz Kosciuszko's revolt. 1769), Sophie von Dönhoff (m. 1790 – sep.1792), father: Prince Augustus William of Prussia, mother: Duchess Luise of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, children: Alexander Mark Frederick William II of Prussia, Christiane Sophie Friederike von Lutzenburg, Frederick WIlliam III, Friederike Christine Amalie Wilhelmine Prinzessin von Preußen, Friedrich Wilhelm - Count Brandenburg, Gustav Adolf Ingenheim, Julie von Brandenburg, Marianne von the Mark, Prince Henry of Prussia, Prince Louis Charles of Prussia, Prince Wilhelm of Prussia, Princess Augusta of Prussia, Princess Frederica Charlotte of Prussia, stillborn son von Hohenzollern, Ulrike Sophie von Berckholzen, unnamed daughter von Hohenzollern, Wilhelmine of Prussia - Queen of the Netherlands, place of death: Marmorpalais, Potsdam, Prussia, See the events in life of Frederick William II Of Prussia in Chronological Order. He admired her intellect and ambitious nature.

The former expected the latter to act responsibly during the French Revolution. In 1791, the Protestant commission known as the 'Immediate-Examinations Commission’ was established in Berlin to supervise the appointments in churches and educational organizations. Help - F.A.Q. Autograph letter from Frederick William II, King of Prussia, to unidentified recipient, [18th century]. Frederick William II, King of Prussia, 1744-1797,. He had seven children with her, namely, Frederick William III of Prussia (1770–1840), Christine (1772–1773), Louis Charles (1773–1796), Frederica Louisa Wilhelmina (1774–1837), Augusta (1780–1841), Henry (1781–1846), and William (1783–1851).

Frederico Guilherme II da Prússia. Frederik Willem II 1744-1797. These reforms were generally well received at the time, but much of Frederick William's reign was dominated by the French Revolution, which began within three years of his coming to the throne. According to the act declared on July 9, 1788, Evangelical ministers were not allowed to teach anything not mentioned in their official books, and the educational establishments were to be supervised by the orthodox clergy.

His first marriage, to Princess Elisabeth Christiane Ulrike of Brunswick, ended in divorce in 1769. Frederick William blamed Wöllner′s "idleness and vanity" for the failure of the attempt and dismissed him from his secular offices in 1794.

His domestic policies earned him popularity with his subjects.

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