george westinghouse education

Westinghouse saw AC's potential to achieve greater economies of scale as way to build a truly competitive system instead of simply building another barely competitive DC lighting system using patents just different enough to get around the Edison patents.[10].

The American Society of Mechanical Engineers award The George Westinghouse Medal in recognition of achievement and distinguished service in the power field of mechanical engineering. [3] After his military discharge in August 1865, he returned to his family in Schenectady and enrolled at Union College. [20] The sudden cash shortage forced the company to refinance its debts.

It was patented by Westinghouse on October 28, 1873. The War of Currents would end with financiers, such as J. P. Morgan, pushing Edison Electric towards AC and pushing out Thomas Edison. Entrepreneur, industrialist, and inventor George Westinghouse was born on 6 October 1846 to George Westinghouse Sr., and his wife Emeline Vedder in Central Bridge, New York. Westinghouse's interest in alternating current technology came after working on natural gas control and distribution projects, in which he invented a valve that helped take high-pressure gas and bring it down to low-pressure use. George Westinghouse was born in 1846 in Central Bridge, New York, the son of Emeline (Vedder) and George Westinghouse Sr., a machine shop owner. [citation needed], Westinghouse remained a captain of American industry until 1907, when the financial panic of 1907 led to his resignation from control of the Westinghouse company. The air-brake system was a revolutionary invention, as it was much safer than applying brakes manually, a …
In 1867, Westinghouse met and soon married Marguerite Erskine Walker. Westinghouse Sr. was the owner of a machine shop. This put Westinghouse's business in direct competition with Thomas Edison, who marketed direct current for electric power distribution.

[19], In 1890 Westinghouse's company was in trouble. Confident that developing alternating current (AC) technology — converting high voltage to low through a transformer — was the way of the future, Westinghouse founded the Westinghouse Electric Company in 1886. Westinghouse and his engineers devised an automatic alignment system that made turbine power practical for large vessels. [24], In 1893, George Westinghouse won the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago with alternating current, slightly underbidding General Electric to get the contract.
Edison even suggested a Westinghouse AC generator be used in the State of New York's new electric chair. He resigned from the Army in late 1864 and enlisted in the Navy where he served as an assistant engineer on the gunboat USS Muscoota. Westinghouse saw the potential of using alternating current for electric power distribution in the early 1880s and put all his resources into developing and marketing it. The British engineer Charles Algernon Parsons began experimenting with steam turbines in 1884, beginning with a 10-horsepower (7.5 kW) turbine. George Eastman invented the Kodak camera, helping make photography accessible to the public.

At age 21 he invented a "car replacer", a device to guide derailed railroad cars back onto the tracks, and a reversible frog, a device used with a railroad switch to guide trains onto one of two tracks. With AC networks expanding, Westinghouse turned his attention to electrical power production. George Washington Carver was an African American scientist and educator. Westinghouse saw the potential of using alternating current for electric power distribution in the early 1880s and put all his resources into developing and marketing it. A year later he founded what is now the ghost town of Duquesne to use as his company headquarters. [15], During this period Westinghouse continued to pour funds and engineering resources into the goal of building a completely integrated AC system, obtaining the Sawyer–Man lamp by buying Consolidated Electric Light, developing components such as an induction meter,[16] and obtaining the rights to inventor Nikola Tesla's brushless AC induction motor along with patents for a new type of electric power distribution, polyphase alternating current. [35], A six-day workweek was the rule when George Westinghouse inaugurated the first Saturday half holiday in his Pittsburgh factory in 1881.[36]. New York: John Wiley & Sons.

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[11] In 1886, with Westinghouse's backing, Stanley installed the first multiple-voltage AC power system in Great Barrington, Massachusetts, a demonstration lighting system driven by a hydroelectric generator that produced 500 volts AC stepped down to 100 volts to light incandescent bulbs in homes and businesses. [citation needed]. They later acquired houses in Lenox, Massachusetts, where they summered, and in Washington, District of Columbia. He used his enormous fortune from 355 patents to institute the Nobel Prizes. The Westinghouse system used a compressor on the locomotive, a reservoir and a special valve on each car, and a single pipe running the length of the train (with flexible connections) which both refilled the reservoirs and controlled the brakes, allowing the engineer to apply and release the brakes simultaneously on all cars.

Westinghouse was 19 years old when he created his first invention, the rotary steam engine. He later patented the device. Although Westinghouse's business empire prospered for years, a disastrous financial panic in 1907 forced the inventor to cut all ties to it by 1911. Lewis Howard Latimer was an inventor and draftsman best known for his contributions to the patenting of the light bulb and the telephone. Samuel Colt was an inventor and industrialist who created the revolver and paved the way for the interchangeable parts system of manufacturing.

By 1911, he was no longer active in business, and his health was in decline. Electric lighting was a growing business with many companies building outdoor direct current (DC) and alternating current (AC) arc lighting based street lighting systems. That same year, Westinghouse formed the "Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company";[12] in 1889 he renamed it as "Westinghouse Electric Corporation".

[17][18] The acquisition of a feasible AC motor gave Westinghouse a key patent for his system, but the financial strain of buying up patents and hiring the engineers needed to build it meant development of Tesla's motor had to be put on hold for a while.

From that experience, he turned his attention to electricity, believing that a similar approach could distribute power for widespread use. Westnghouse was exposed to engineering and machinery growingup and became a talented mechanic. Suffering from heart problems, he died on March 12, 1914. By 1911, he was no longer involved with his former companies and instead devoted himself to public service. He lived in a large Victorian frame house, which still stands, but in disrepair. In 1989, Westinghouse was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame.

Within a decade of founding the Westinghouse Electric Company in 1886, the inventor would accrue a company net worth of $120 million, 50,000 workers on his payroll and manufacturing entities throughout the United States, Canada and Europe. Westnghouse was exposed to engineering and machinery growingup and became a talented mechanic. With the introduction of the automobile after the turn of the century, Westinghouse went back to earlier inventions and devised a compressed air shock absorber for automobile suspensions. [27], Westinghouse's demonstration that they could build a complete AC system at the Columbian Exposition was instrumental in them getting the contract for building a two-phase AC generating system, the Adams Power Plant, at Niagara Falls in 1895. At the age of fifteen, as the Civil War broke out, Westinghouse enlisted in the New York National Guard and served until his parents urged him to return home. [29], In 1889, Westinghouse purchased several mining claims in the Patagonia Mountains of southeastern Arizona and formed the Duquesne Mining & Reduction Company. At the same time, a contract to build the three-phase AC distribution system the project needed was awarded to General Electric. In 1898 Westinghouse demonstrated a 300-kilowatt unit, replacing reciprocating engines in his air-brake factory. His health deteriorated during this time and died at the age of 67 in 1914. [2] His ancestors came from Westphalia in Germany, who first moved to England and then emigrated to the US.

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