opera seria reform

Class 3: Opera seria and Operatic Reform in the Mid-18 th Century: J.A. Juli 1779 einen ersten Schlaganfall. (1770), 3. Opera was the place in which drama and the emotions had long found one of their most profound platforms for expression, and during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, a distinguished lineage of brilliant composers, including Jean-Baptiste Lully, Jean-Philippe Rameau, and George Frideric Handel, had developed the form in ways that heightened music's ability to give dramatic expression to the subtlest shades of human emotion. Opera seria, (Italian: “serious opera”), style of Italian opera dominant in 18th-century Europe.It emerged in the late 17th century, notably in the work of Alessandro Scarlatti and other composers working in Naples, and is thus frequently called Neapolitan opera.The primary musical emphasis of opera seria was on the solo voice and on bel canto, the florid vocal style of the period. Like Alceste, Paride ed Elena was published with a preface indicating Gluck’s and Calzabigi’s intentions.

source: Charles Burney, An Eighteenth-Century Musical Tour in Central Europe and the Netherlands, Dr. Burney's Musical Tours in Europe.

He is very well housed there; has a pretty garden, and a great number of neat, and elegantly furnished rooms. Retrieved October 16, 2020 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/culture-magazines/reform-opera. Bei seinem ersten nachgewiesenen Auftritt als Komponist war er bereits 27 Jahre alt: am 26. Im Jahre 1781 produzierte er die deutsche Fassung Iphigenie auf Tauris. A high point was her agitated performance of the aria “Lo potrò! 1997 wurde der Asteroid (7624) Gluck nach ihm benannt.[10]. Nach dieser Oper kehrte er nach Wien zurück. But the operatic world was driven by financial forces and by impresarios and singers who often were at odds with such elite ideals.

She was especially effective in projecting Paris’s distress brought on by fear of failure, but here and elsewhere her tone tended to turn harsh in full-voiced passages.

1 [NAWM 30]. Dissatisfaction arose in some quarters with the excesses of Italian opera seria —especially its predictable use of recitative and aria and its catering to solo coloratura (an elaborately embellished vocal melody) and other ornamental features that impeded the action.

Opera was a business that, by and large, served audience tastes. ."

Angiolini hatte eine belebte Tanzdarstellung vor Augen. (October 16, 2020).

Although today Gluck is sometimes single-handedly portrayed as the great reformer of eighteenth-century opera, he was only one of several figures whose influence was transforming the genre at the time. In the century after 1650, though, few operas were performed in precisely the ways their composers had originally envisioned them. Dezember 1741 wurde in Mailand seine Oper Artaserse uraufgeführt. After these two scenes from Alceste, she sung several others, by different composers, and in different styles, particularly by Traetta. He considers well the relation which each part bears to the whole; the general cast of each character, and aspires more at satisfying the mind, than flattering the ear. September 1743), La Sofonisba (Mailand, 18. November 1744), Poro (Venedig, 26. Rousseau, Le Devin du Angiolini legte besonderen Wert auf die Feststellung, dass die Musik eigens für das Ballett komponiert werde, also nicht als Choreographie zu älteren Stücken geschaffen. His compositional techniques blurred the gap that had long separated arias from spoken recitative.

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